Knee Pain

Chondromalacia refers to a condition where the cartilage on the undersurface of the knee cap starts loosing its normal structure. Typically it presents with a clicking sound or crepitus on doing range of motion exercises at the knee typically involving bending beyond 90 degrees. Most common causes include a mal-aligned force generating axis at the qudriceps mechanism. 

 

Early stages have much better prognosis with only conservative therapy whereas later stages unanimously have a poorer prognosis with respect to high demand activities. Correction of the biomechanics is perhaps the most important factor that provides long term relief. Most patients do well with only physiotherapy and rehabilitation but few may require a surgical procedure to cure the degenerating or osteochondral defects associated with it.